j`8 @@@ @@@@M V 0 EN DB      & .Y/ O G7 p8ngitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which provides a large representative national sample of adolescents in grades 7 through 12. Respondents could report more than 1 race. Results. Mixed-race adolescents showed higher risk when compared with single-race adolescents on general health questions, school experience, smoking and drinking, and other risk variables. Conclusions. Adolescents who self-identify as more than 1 race are at higher health and behavior risks. The findings areU* Aldenderfer1998  Aunger2004 Axtell20000" Benfer1968 Bernard1986 Bernard20022Borgatti19989 Boster19866 Brim1974( Bruus2005Campbell1966Campbell2002- Carlin2004% Cohen1992) Cohen1994- Cole20040 Cook200204 Cowgill1968+ Cowgill19770 Cowgill1990, Cox2004/ Cox20046 Day1998 Dean2000 Drennan1996 Ember1986 Epstein2000!Flannery1976 Fluehr-Lobban1998 Greene1985  Greenfield2000 Gregor2004 Gross2004 Gummerman2000Hamilton20043 Handwerker19972 Handwerker1998 Handwerker2001 Handwerker2002 Hart1999- Hesketh2004 Johnson1986# Johnson1990  Johnson1998' Juul2004Kasakoff1986& King1995  Kohler2005 Kreuter2005( Lauritsen2005  Lett1997 Locke2000 McCarroll2000 McEwen1963 Meskell2005 Nathan2005. Newson2001  O'Meara1989$ Orton2000 Parker20000 Pels2005 Pels20050 Pelto1986Plattner1992 Romney19866 Shadish2002 Silverman1991 Silverman2000 Spain1974Spirduso2000 Stanley1966Swedlund200005 Thomas1978 Thomas19867 Tufte2003 Turner2005U.S. Department of Health19798 Utts2003- Vidmar2004 Vitelli1996 Werner198661 Whallon19873 Wozniak1997 Wylie2003 Yellen1985 eiwhti tnrerpteni ght elevetader si kfom xider ca esaa sscoaiet diwhts rtse.s6:Cc\gcl\biaryru\rd0y.3dpf AuthorsLJournals Keywords 9                                LLAldenderfer, Mark S.Aunger, RobertAxtell, Robert L.Benfer, Robert A.Bernard, H. RussellBorgatti, Stephen P. Boster, James Brim, John A.Bruus, MichaelCampbell, Donald T. Carlin, John Cohen, Jacob Cole, TimCook, Thomas D.Cowgill, George L.Cox, Nicholas J.Day, Robert A.Dean, Jeffrey S.Drennan, Robert D.Ember, Carol R.Epstein, Joshua M.Flannery, Kent V.Fluehr-Lobban, CarolynGreene, Mary W.Greenfield, Patricia M.Gregor, Thomas A.Gross, Daniel R.Gummerman, George J.Hamilton, Lawrence C.Handwerker, W. PennHart, ChristopherHesketh, KylieHollowell-Zimmer, JulieJohnson, AllenJohnson, Jeffrey C. Juul, SvendKasakoff, Alice King, GaryKohler, Timothy A.Kohler, UlrichKreuter, FraukeLauritsen, Jens M. Lett, JamesLocke, Lawrence F.McCarroll, StevenMcEwen, William J. Meskell, LynnNathan, Rebekah Newson, RogerO'Meara, J. Tim Orton, CliveParker, Miles T. Pels, PeterPelto, Pertti J.Plattner, StuartRomney, A. KimballShadish, William R.Silverman, Stephen J.Silverman, SydelSpain, David H.Spirduso, Waneen WyrickStanley, Julian C.Swedlund, Alan C.Thomas, David HurstTufte, Edward R.Turner, Trudy R.41U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Utts, JessicaVidmar, SuzannaVitelli, Karen D.Werner, OswaldWhallon, RobertWozniak, Danielle F. Wylie, AlisonYellen, John E.Zimmerman, Larry J.  9 adolescentsagent-based modeling anthropology anthropometry archaeologycategorical datacausal analysis childrencluster analysisconfidence intervalconstruct validity correlationcourse readings culturedarkness in el doradodata collectiondata documentationdata management distributionsEDA emic-etic epistemologyethic ethics ethnography experimentexperimental thinkingfactor analysis funding grants graphics histogramshuman subjectsintracultural variation methods multivariateobjectivity-subjectivity p-valuespower powerpoint presentationsproposal writing proposals proximity qualitative quantitativeregional analysis replicationresearch design sampling sciencesignificance testingstatastatistical graphics statistics teaching theory           ( American AnthropologistAmerican AntiquityAmerican Psychologist,(Cultural Anthropology Methods NewsletterCurrent Anthropology("Journal of Archaeological Research("PS: Policital Science and PoliticsPsychological Bulletin Stata JournalThe American Statistician!6|/,0+4) %^" *Aldenderfer, Mark S. 1998VOQuantitative methods in archaeology: A review of recent trends and developmentsn("Journal of Archaeological Research6\2d 91-1204.methods statistics course readings archaeology& c:\ccg\library\aldenderfer98.pdfAunger, Robert 2004$Reflexive ethnographic science Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira Press x, 281D>0759102740 (hardcover alk. paper) 0759102759 (pbk. alk. paper):3Florida State University GN345 .A932 2004 305.8/001methods ethnographyo60Robert Aunger. ill. ; 23 cm. A crisis in confidence -- Investigating existing ethnographic methods -- Is reflexivity necessary? -- The wrong way out: typology and idealism -- Reflexive realism: a new way of doing ethnography -- Measuring the "strength of belief" -- Toward reflexive ethnographic science.D=c:\ccg\library\aunger04-01.pdf c:\ccg\library\aunger04-05.pdfBenfer, Robert A.  1968F?The desirability of small samples for anthropological inferencesAmerican Anthropologistp70949-951 ownemethods sampling powerBernard, H. Russell Pelto, Pertti J. Werner, Oswald Boster, James Romney, A. Kimball Johnson, Allen Ember, Carol R. Kasakoff, Alices 1986@9The construction of primary data in cultural anthropologytCurrent Anthropology274w382-395b ownb$methods theory data collection"C:\ccg\library\bernard86.pdfBernard, H. Russello 2002LFResearch methods in anthropology: Qualitative and quantitative methods Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira 753 Thirdb ownrD=methods quantitative qualitative anthropology research designg$Brim, John A. Spain, David H. 1974\VResearch design in anthropology: Paradigms and pragmatics in the testing of hypotheses New York Holt, Rinehart and Winston*$anthropology research design methods*$Campbell,Donald T. Stanley,Julian C. 1966>8Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research Chicago\ .'Rand McNally College Publishing Company 1966///f 6018("methods research design experimentTY - BOOK RP - IN FILE Cohen, Jacob 1992A power primerPsychological Bulletin 112\1n155-159  own0(!statistics methods power sampling Cohen, Jacob 1994`The earth is round (p < .05)American Psychologist 4912997-10034-significance testing p-values course readings c:\ccg\library\cohen94.pdfCowgill, George L. 1968LFArchaeological applications of factor, cluster, and proximity analysisAmerican Antiquity333367-375b\statistics methods archaeology cluster analysis multivariate factor analysis course readings An effort is made to give readers a good idea of what the techniques of factor, cluster, and proximity analyses are; of what are their good features and their limitations; and where one should look for further information. Archaeological uses of these techniques which are discussed include those of Hodson on La Tene brooches and on Mousterian assemblages, L. and S. Binford on Mousterian assemblages, Freeman and Brown on the Carter Ranch Pueblo, and the author on data from Teotihuacan, Mexico. The dangers of using correlations based on inadequate samples are stressed, and one necessary (though not sufficient) condition for sample adequacy is suggested. It is argued that proximity analysis, among other applications, is probably better than the Brainerd-Robinson approach for seriation.ad]FLA 00027316 Society for American Archaeology Copyright 1968 Society for American Archaeologya"c:\ccg\library\cowgill68.pdfCowgill, George L. 1977F?The trouble with significance tests and what we can do about iteAmerican Antiquity423 350-368aJCmethods statistics significance testing archaeology course readingsThe rationale of customary "null hypothesis testing" procedures of statistical inference is examined. This approach is not incorrect, but it is prone to misuse and misinterpretation, including neglect of "power" and inappropriate conclusions based on conventional significance levels. The estimation approach, which often seems preferable, is briefly described. The kind of reasoning involved in statistical inference is required whenever we wish to assess the evidence relevant for or against any general proposition, whether we make any formal computations or not, and whether or not we have observed all possible real instances of relevant evidence. Statistical inference is logically unproblematic if we interpret it as a way of assessing the evidence more clearly. But statistical results cannot be directly converted into probabilities of the truth of hypotheses. This requires additional assumptions about appropriate probabilities of the hypotheses prior to consideration of the research evidence.FLA Essays on Archaeological Problems 00027316 Society for American Archaeology Copyright 1977 Society for American Archaeology"c:\ccg\library\cowgill77.pdfCowgill, George L. 1990NWhy Pearson's r is not a good similarity coefficient for comparing collectionsAmerican Antiquity553512-521JDmethods statistics archaeology proximity correlation course readingsPearson's coefficient of linear correlation, r, sometimes is used to express the similarity between two archaeological collections when each collection is characterized by the percents of the artifact types it includes. Examples show that r can be extremely misleading when used in this way, and patterns of similarity among a group of collections can be wildly misrepresented. The Brainerd-Robinson statistic is one example of a similarity coefficient that is much better than r for comparing collections.leFLA Reports 00027316 Society for American Archaeology Copyright 1990 Society for American Archaeologyr"c:\ccg\library\cowgill90.pdfCox, Nicholas J. 2004,&Speaking Stata: Graphing distributions Stata Journal\4t1\ 66-88>7stata statistical graphics distributions EDA histograms8 c:\ccg\library\cox04a.pdfaCox, Nicholas J. 2004B;Speaking Stata: Graphing categorical and compositional datap Stata Journalt4a2i190-215o2+statistical graphics categorical data statag c:\ccg\library\cox04b.pdfDay, Robert A. 19982+How to write and publish a scientific paperi Phoenixs  Oryx Press FifthtDean, Jeffrey S. Gummerman, George J. Epstein, Joshua M. Axtell, Robert L. Swedlund, Alan C. Parker, Miles T. McCarroll, Steven1 2000HAUnderstanding Anasazi culture change through agent-based modeling .'Kohler, Timothy A. Gummerman, George J.d]Dynamics in human and primate societies: Agent-based modeling of social and spatial processes Oxford Oxford University Press179-20582agent-based modeling experimental thinking methods c:\ccg\library\dean00.pdfDrennan, Robert D. 1996$Statistics for archaeologistse New York  Plenum Press6/methods statistics anthropology course readings Flannery, Kent V.0 1976$Sampling on the regional level Flannery, Kent V. $The Early Mesoamerican village  Orlando, FLd Academic Press131-136r,&sampling archaeology regional analysis*#c:\ccg\library\flanner76-5Intro.pdf9Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn 1998 Ethics Bernard, H. Russell2,Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira173-202 ethic$ .HSmith-Burns, V. Brown, M. Champagnie, G. Daye, K. Donaldson, K. Solomon, N. Walker, S. Fraser, H. Jordan, O. W.e 1999jcRelaMcEwen, William J. 1963>7Forms and problems of validation in social anthropologymCurrent Anthropology4d2\155-183t Apr.>7statistics research design anthropology course readingsA problem basic to all the sciences is confirmation of theory, or showing that theoretical ideas have some empirical relevance. For social anthropology as a science this is equally a problem. As a means of simplifying the problem, as well as emphasizing certain characteristics of modern social anthropology, a special case of confirmation is considered. This is validation, or showing the empirical correctness of theoretical ideas. To explore how research reports in social anthropology have not the criteria for validation, research studies reported in the major journals for a ten-year period, 1951-1960, are examined. Three types of validation are identified and discussed. These are illustration, or case analysis: comparison, or type analysis; and testing, or statistical analysis. Each of these types is examined in terms of the research that illustrates it; in some cases varieties of the type result, and each type is evaluated in terms of its problems and limitations as a method of validating theoretical ideas. When feasible discussion and reference is given to possible resolutions of the problems and limitations noted. Finally, in view of some of the weaknesses of validation efforts, a brief discussion of possible innovations in research strategy, research techniques, and particularly analytic procedures which may strengthen the empirical evaluation of theory in social anthropology, are presented. In this connection the potential value of mathematics is singled out for particular comment.VPFLA 00113204 Current Anthropology Copyright 1963 The University of Chicago Press"c:\ccg\library\mcewen63.pdf  Meskell, Lynn Pels, Peter\ 2005Embedding ethics New York Berg Publishersdethics anthropologyNathan, Rebekaho 2005("An anthropologist goes under cover$Chronicle of Higher EducationpB11-B13rJuly 29e*#ethics anthropology course readingsu"c:\ccg\library\nathan05.pdf Newson, Roger. 2001D>Confidence intervals and p-values for delivery to the end user Stata Journalr1.1r 1-24>8confidence interval p-values graphics statistics methods"C:\ccg\library\newson03.pdfO'Meara, J. Timo 1989(!Anthropology as empirical scienceGAmerican Anthropologistr912o354-3690 Jun. owncMany anthropologists argue that human affairs are subjective and therefore outside the realm of empirical science. While this position is based on important observations about the process of understanding human affairs, the arguments employed do not imply that the application of empirical science to the explanation of human affairs is either impossible or inappropriate, as some critics maintain.ngFLA 2 00027294 American Anthropological Association Copyright 1989 American Anthropological Association"c:\ccg\library\o'meara89.pdf Orton, Clive 2000Sampling in archaeologyl  Cambridgee Cambridge University Presssampling archaeology Pels, Petero 2005d"Where there aren't no ten commandments": Redifining ethics during the Darkness in El Dorado scandalG] Meskell, Lynn Pels, PeterNGEmbedding ethics: shifting boundaries of the anthropological profession New York Berg 69-99"ethics darkness in el dorado c:\ccg\library\pels05.pdfPlattner, Stuart 1992*$Anthropology grant proposal handbook.(Cultural Anthropology Methods Newsletter4e1r 6-12$methods research design grants$c:\ccg\library\plattner92.pdf ( &' #zN23Trz FGreenfield,Patricia M. 2000b[What psychology can do for anthropology, or why anthropology took postmodernism on the chinaAmerican Anthropologiste 102\3t564-576American Anthropologist:4research design epistemology methods course readings&c:\ccg\library\greenfield00.pdf("Gregor, Thomas A. Gross, Daniel R. 2004Guilt by association: The culture of accusation and the American Anthropological Association's investigation of Darkness in El DoradopAmerican Anthropologist 1064687-6980)ethics anthropology darkness in el dorado"c:\ccg\library\gregor04.pdfHamilton, Lawrence C.n 2004& Statistics with Stata, version 8  Belmont, CA  Brooks/Colea.(Handwerker, W. Penn Wozniak, Danielle F. 1997pjSampling strategies for the collection of cultural data: an extension of Boas's answer to Galton's problemCurrent Anthropology385f869-875o own',%methods sampling culture anthropologym<C:\ccg\library\handwerker97.pdf.(Handwerker, W. Penn Borgatti, Stephen P. 1998Reasoning with numbers Bernard, H. Russellu2,Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira549-587>8statistics research design proposal writing anthropologyHandwerker, W. Pennt 2001Quick ethnographyo Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira Pressxi, 299e@:0759100586 (cloth alk. paper) 0759100594 (pbk. alk. paper)81University of Florida GN345 .H39 2001 305.8/007/2O82methods factor analysis construct validity culture(!W. Penn Handwerker. ill. ; 23 cm.Handwerker, W. Pennt 2002jdThe construct validity of cultures: cultural diversity, culture theory, and a method for ethnographyAmerican Anthropologistf 104u1i106-122L1479294LEconstruct validity methods factor analysis ethnography culture theory$ISSN: 0002-7294 CODEN: AMATA7 < C:\ccg\library\handwerker02a.pdfHart, Christopherc 1999RLDoing a literature review: Releasing the social science research imagination  Thousand Oaksr Sage Publications\Johnson, Jeffrey C.h 1990(!Selecting ethnographic informantsc*#Qualitative research methods, v. 22t Newbury Park, Calif. Sage Publicationse96"0803935862 0803935870 (pbk.):4methods ethnography sampling intracultural variationleJeffrey C. Johnson. "A Sage university paper"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references (p. 90-95).Johnson, Jeffrey C.n 1998.'Research design and research strategies Bernard, H. Russell2,Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira131-171 ownresearch design methods Juul, Svendt 2004"Take good care of your data Aarhus, Denmarku JDDepartment of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of AarhusNovemberdata management.(c:\ccg\statistics\takecareofyourdata.pdf King, Gary 1995Replication, replication("PS: Policital Science and Politics XXVIII3n444-452h2+replication research design course readings c:\ccg\library\king95a.pdf$Kohler, Ulrich Kreuter, Frauke 2005 Data analysis using StataA College Station, TX,  Stata Press\stata statistics methods(!Lauritsen, Jens M. Bruus, Michael 20050*A short overview of dataentry with EpiData Odense, Denmarkm August 25tdata documentation.(c:\ccg\statistics\epidata\EDoverview.pdf Lett, Jameso 1997LEScience, reason, and anthropology: The principles of rational inquiryr New York Rowman & Littlefield ownlJDscience epistemology anthropology emic-etic objectivity-subjectivityF@Locke, Lawrence F. Spirduso, Waneen Wyrick Silverman, Stephen J. 2000RKProposals that work: A guide for planning dissertations and grant proposalst Thousand Oaks, CA\ Sagexvi, 350 4th"058538519X (electronic bk.)<6Florida State University Q180.55.P7 L63 2000eb 001.4/4,&grants research design course readings[electronic resource] : Lawrence F. Locke, Waneen Wyrick Spirduso, Stephen J. Silverman. ill. ; 24 cm. Electronic reproduction. Boulder, Colo. : NetLibrary, 2001. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to NetLibrary affiliated libraries.JDhttp://www.netLibrary.com/urlapi.asp?action=summary&v=1&bookid=63254 v1-B8075>7Shadish, William R. Cook, Thomas D. Campbell, Donald T.s 2002RLExperimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference New York Houghton Mifflin Coacausal analysis methods "c:\ccg\library\shadish02.pdfSilverman, Sydel 1991:4Writing grant proposals for anthropological researchCurrent Anthropology324m485-489o own,%anthropology funding grants proposals $C:\ccg\library\silverman91.pdfThomas, David Hurst8 19786/The awful truth about statistics in archaeologysAmerican Antiquity43:42, Contributions to Archaeological Method and Theory231-244} Apr.RLmethods statistics multivariate anthropology research design course readingsThe archaeology of the past two decades has become increasingly quantitative, computerized, statistical, and this is as it should be. All right-thinking archaeologists begin with samples and attempt to generalize about the populations from which their samples were drawn. Statistical theory has evolved to assist investigators in making just this important inferential step and archaeologists have increasingly turned to statistics to square their research with the canons of Science. But the statistical revolution in archaeology is not without its price. We must now face the fact that all applications of statistics to archaeology can no longer be applauded. The archaeological literature is badly polluted with misuses and outright abuses of statistical method and theory. This paper discusses some of these faulty applications and makes some recommendations which, if heeded, should improve the quality of quantitative methods in archaeology.nFLA Contributions to Archaeological Method and Theory 00027316 Society for American Archaeology Copyright 1978 Society for American Archaeologya& c:\ccg\library\hurstthomas78.pdfThomas, David Hursts 1986NGRefiguring anthropology: First principles of probability and statisticso Prospect Heights, IL Waveland Pressxvi, 532 08813322322+Florida State University GN34.3.S7 T48 19866/statistics anthropology methods course readingsvDavid Hurst Thomas. ill. ; 24 cm. Revision of: Figuring anthropology. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976. Includes index.$c:\ccg\library\thomas86-15.pdfTufte, Edward R. 2003(!The cognitive style of powerpointt  Cheshire, CT Graphics Press LLCpowerpoint presentations Turner, Trudy R. 2005PIBiological anthropology and ethics: from repatriation to genetic identity\ Albany ("State University of New York Press ethics 81U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfarem 1979lfThe Belmont report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research Washington, D.C.April 18ethics human subjects@:http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.htm Utts, Jessicao 2003JCWhat educated citizens should know about statistics and probabilityt The American Statisticianr572\ 74-79t2+statistics teaching methods course readings6C:\ccg\library\utts03.pdf<5Vidmar, Suzanna Carlin, John Hesketh, Kylie Cole, Tim= 2004d]Standardizing anthropometric measures in children and adolescents with new functions for egen\ Stata Journaln41 50-55D=anthropometry statistics children adolescents course readingsi"C:\ccg\library\vidmar04.pdf. Vitelli, Karen D.e 1996Archaeological ethicsa  Walnut Creek AltaMira PressCC175 .A715 1996ethics archaeologyWhallon, Robert  1987Simple statisticso Aldenderfer, Mark S.*$Quantitative Research in Archaeology  Newbury Park Sage135-150w("statistics methods course readings Wylie, Alisono 2003 On ethics D=Zimmerman, Larry J. Vitelli, Karen D. Hollowell-Zimmer, Julieo$Ethical issues in archaeologyh Walnut Creek, CA AltaMira Press 3-16 c:\ccg\library\wylie03.pdf&Yellen, John E. Greene, Mary W.3 19856/Archaeology and the National Science FoundationoAmerican Antiquity502332-341:3grants proposal writing archaeology course readings|vFLA Golden Anniversary Issue 00027316 Society for American Archaeology Copyright 1985 Society for American Archaeology"c:\ccg\library\yellen85.pdfg